From Temple to Loom: The Influence of Lepakshi Murals on Dharmavaram Sarees

The sculptures in our temples have always been more than just art—they are windows into the cultural and social setup of their times. Through intricate depictions, we gain insights into society, lifestyle, clothes & dressing styles, jewellery, hairstyles, and more. These elements, carved in stone or painted in murals, often leave us marvelling at how developed and progressive these societies were. 

One fascinating example of tradition influencing fashion is the murals from the Lepakshi temple. These beautiful 16th century murals have become an iconic source of inspiration in the 20th century, particularly for the weavers of Dharmavaram silk sarees. The vibrant floral and geometric patterns that adorn the walls of Lepakshi have been beautifully replicated on the rich silk fabric of Dharmavaram sarees, creating what we now recognize as Lepakshi sarees. These sarees have become a brand in their own right, a symbol of the enduring beauty of India’s artistic heritage.

Weaving Tradition: Dharmavaram Sarees and Their Temple Roots

Dharmavaram, a town in Andhra Pradesh, is synonymous with grand silk sarees known for their exquisite craftsmanship. Dharmavaram sarees are celebrated for their broad borders and rich, contrasting pallus, often woven in intricate patterns inspired by traditional temple art. 

Worn for weddings and grand occasions, they are known for their durability, soft texture, and the subtle elegance of their muted tones. Gold zari work adds a touch of opulence, making these sarees highly sought after across India.

In recognition of their unique heritage and craftsmanship, Dharmavaram sarees were registered as one of the Geographical Indications (GI) from Andhra Pradesh under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. 

This prestigious status protects the legacy of Dharmavaram silk and ensures that only sarees made in the region are marketed under this name, preserving its heritage for future generations.

But what truly makes Dharmavaram sarees stand out is how they weave together the ancient and the modern. By taking cues from centuries-old mural art—particularly from the Lepakshi temple—the weavers have successfully preserved an ancient legacy, while making these designs relevant in today’s fashion landscape. It’s a beautiful fusion of past and present, connecting temple art with contemporary trends.

Lepakshi Temple: The Artistic Heartbeat Behind Dharmavaram Sarees

Located in the Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, the Lepakshi Temple is a masterpiece of Vijayanagara architecture, built during the reign of King Achyutaraya in the 16th century, by two brothers Virupanna & Viranna - commanders of the King. 

The temple is renowned for its exquisite murals and stunning sculptures. The murals depict scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other mythological tales, but it’s the intricate floral and geometric patterns that have had the most lasting influence on the local handloom tradition.

These patterns, painted using natural dyes, have survived centuries. Their vivid colours and intricate designs are as striking today as when they were first created. The weavers of Dharmavaram saw these patterns as an artistic treasure, adapting them into motifs on silk sarees, thus continuing the legacy of Lepakshi’s rich visual heritage.

From Walls to Weaves: A Timeless Trend

The journey from temple wall to handloom is a testament to the enduring power of art. Dharmavaram sarees, infused with motifs from the Lepakshi temple, have become timeless pieces of fashion, blending ancient artistry with contemporary elegance. The next time you admire a traditional Dharmavaram saree with its delicate floral or geometric motifs, remember that what you are looking at is not just a saree—it’s a piece of history, carrying forward the legacy of India’s artistic and cultural past into the modern world.